Parkin and Its Substrates

Abstract
What causes the selective degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons in the brains of Parkinson9s disease patients? As Haass and Kahle explain in their Perspective, a clue comes from new work showing that two proteins implicated in PD (parkin and a-synuclein) normally interact in healthy neurons ( Shimura et al.). The Perspective authors speculate that defective targeting of a-synuclein for degradation by parkin results in accumulation of toxic a-synuclein aggregates that selectively kill dopaminergic neurons.