Acceptor level of substitutional Ni in diamond

Abstract
Substitutional Ni in synthetic diamonds has been investigated by electron-paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and photo-EPR. The photo-EPR investigation shows that the Ni EPR signal can be diminished by optical illumination, and the threshold energy of 2.47±0.02 eV suggests that the acceptor level is located at 3.03 eV above the valence band. The energy dependence of the optical cross section for the electron ionization σn was determined from an analysis of the EPR transients.