Plasma fluctuations near the shear layer in the ATF torsatron

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Abstract
Electrostatic turbulence has been investigated in the edge region of the Advanced Toroidal Facility (ATF). A reversal in the poloidal phase velocity of the fluctuations has been observed (velocity shear) which determines a characteristic plasma radius. The location of this shear layer depends on the magnetic configuration, the limiter radius and the plasma conditions. Using the shear position as a reference point, the density fluctuation levels in ATF (currentless stellarator) are very similar to those previously reported in TEXT (ohmically heated tokamak), suggesting that the plasma current is not an important drive for the edge turbulence. The drives for the turbulence appear to be different inside and outside the shear location (ashear), with e/Te < ñ/n in the scrape-off layer (r/ashear > 1) and possibly larger e/Te in the plasma edge edge (r/ashear < 1). There is a spatial decorrelation in the fluctuations at the shear location; this suggests that the poloidal shear flow has an important influence on the edge turbulence. The poloidal correlation length depends on local plasma parameters (e.g. velocity and temperature). When neutral beam injection is added, the high frequency components of ̃n increase.