ANTIBODY RESPONSE TO VACCINATION WITH PNEUMOCOCCAL CAPSULAR POLYSACCHARIDES IN SPLENECTOMIZED CHILDREN

Abstract
In 67 splenectomized children vaccinated with a 14-valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine an antibody fold increase above 2 from pre- to postvaccination samples was found in 60% of all single type antibody determinations performed. The vaccine may only afford protection against 55% of those serotypes that cause serious infections in children, assuming a protective antibody level of 300 ng antibody N/ml. A somewhat reduced antibody response to pneumococcal vaccine in splenectomized children was indicated. Thus, pneumococcal vaccination may not be relied upon as the only kind of prophylaxis against pneumococcal infection in this patient group.