Subjective complaints versus actual cognitive deficits in predominantly symptomatic HIV-1 seropositive individuals
- 1 February 1997
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by American Psychiatric Association Publishing in The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
- Vol. 9 (1) , 37-44
- https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.9.1.37
Abstract
The relationship of self-reported cognitive, motor, and affective complaints to actual neuropsychological functioning was explored in a cohort of predominantly symptomatic HIV-1 seropositive individuals. Ninety-two symptomatic HIV-1 infected subjects were questioned about complaints common in HIV infection and were assessed with a comprehensive neuropsychological test battery. No relationship was found between subjective complaints and cognitive functioning, yet a significant relationship was found between self-reported difficulties and formal measures of affect and mood. Failure to show a relationship between self-reported cognitive status and actual neuropsychological functioning in this cohort suggests that complaints of cognitive decline may be attributable to emotional factors.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Ascertainment bias and neuropsychological performance in HIV-1 disease.Neuropsychology, 1995
- 1993 Revised Classification System for HIV Infection and Expanded Surveillance Case Definition for AIDS Among Adolescents and AdultsJAMA, 1993
- Subtypes of HIV-related neuropsychological functioning: A cluster analysis approach.Neuropsychology, 1993
- Depressed mood and its relationship to neuropsychological test performance in HIV-1 seropositive individualsJournal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 1992
- Metacognition in HIV-1 seropositive asymptomatic individuals: Self-ratings versus objective neuropsychological performanceJournal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 1991
- Multidisciplinary Baseline Assessment of Homosexual Men With and Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus InfectionArchives of General Psychiatry, 1991
- Low prevalence of neurological and neuropsychological abnormalities in otherwise healthy HIV‐1–infected individuals: Results from the multicenter AIDS cohort studyAnnals of Neurology, 1989
- Neuropsychological performance in HIV-1 Immunocompromised patients: A preliminary reportJournal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 1989
- The AIDS dementia complex: II. NeuropathologyAnnals of Neurology, 1986
- An Inventory for Measuring DepressionArchives of General Psychiatry, 1961