Molecular photo cross sections with the LCGTO–Xα method using Stieltjes imaging

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Abstract
A method for calculating and symmetry analyzing total molecular photoionization cross sections is presented. The technique is based on the LCGTO–Xα method and employs Stieltjes imaging. It allows applications to molecular systems comparable in size to those treated so far with the continuum multiple‐scattering Xα method, but avoids the pitfalls of the muffin‐tin approximation to the electronic potential. Photo cross sections for valence ionization of CO are found in good agreement with experiment and with previous calculations. From a final state symmetry analysis for the 1π level, the absence of kσ* shape resonance which appears in the 4σ and the 5σ ionization channels is attributed to small transition moments. This is in contrast to a previous treatment where this difference has been rationalized as caused by a channel dependent final state potential. The photoionization cross sections for the four highest valence orbitals of benzene were calculated in better agreement with experiment than found in a previous Xα–SW treatment. The improvement is especially significant for the 1e1g(π) highest occupied molecular orbital where at least part of the experimentally observed structures are attributed to shape resonances. Some of the observed resonance features in the valence orbital photo cross sections of benzene were identified with resonances found in carbon K‐shell ionization.