Severity of the regional wall motion and its effects on global left ventricular diastolic filling in patients with single-vessel coronary artery disease and previous myocardial infarction: Assessment with radionuclide ventriculography.

Abstract
The severity of the regional wall motion and its effects on the global left ventricular diastolic filling were analyzed with use of radionuclide techniques. In 19 patients with isolated disease of the left anterior descending coronary artery with previously myocardial infarction. Regional maximum inward movements in the noninfarcted lateral region occurred at a time close to the global end-systole, but occurred far beyond the global end-systole in the infarcted septal and apical regions, resulting in the occurrence of the regional asynchronous wall motion between the infarcted and noninfarcted regions after the global end-systole. A positive correlation between this end-systolic asynchronous wall motion and the asynchronous filling in early diastole was found (r = 0.69, p < -0.001). A negative correlation between the asynchronous filling in early diastole and the global peak filling rate was also found (r = -0.58, p < 0.01). Thus, the end-systolic regional asynchronous wall motion causes the subsequent regional asynchronous filling in early diastole, which may cause impairment of the global left ventricular filling in patients with single-vessel coronary artery disease with previous myocardial infarction.

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