Transition metal complexes in organic synthesis. Part 47.1 Organic synthesis via tricarbonyl(η4-diene)iron complexes
- 1 January 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Chemical Society Reviews
- Vol. 28 (3) , 151-157
- https://doi.org/10.1039/a705401g
Abstract
The protection of conjugated dienes by coordination to the tricarbonyliron fragment offers many potential applications of the resulting complexes to organic synthesis. The preparation of tricarbonyl(η4-1,3-diene)iron complexes is readily achieved by a 1-azabutadiene-catalyzed complexation of the free ligands. An asymmetric catalytic complexation of prochiral cyclohexa-1,3-dienes with pentacarbonyl-iron using chiral 1-azabutadienes affords chiral nonracemic complexes. The chiral tricarbonyliron complexes of acyclic butadienes represent versatile starting materials for the synthesis of a broad range of polyunsaturated natural products. Consecutive carbon–carbon and carbon–nitrogen bond formations of the tricarbonyliron–cyclohexa-1,3-diene complexes and arylamines provide many biologically active carbazole alkaloids and a tetracyclic subunit of the discorhabdin alkaloids. The iron-mediated [2+2+1] cycloaddition of trimethylsilylacetylenes and carbon monoxide affords stable 2,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-substituted cyclopentadienones which are useful substrates for further cycloadditions.Keywords
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