Cigarette smoking and leukemia: results from the Lutheran Brotherhood Cohort Study
- 1 November 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Cancer Causes & Control
- Vol. 2 (6) , 413-417
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00054302
Abstract
In a 20-year follow-up (1966–86) of 17,633 White males who described tobacco use in a mailed questionnaire sent in 1966, there were 74 deaths from leukemia (including 30 myeloid, 30 lymphatic, and 14 other and unspecified leukemia). Among men who ever smoked cigarettes, increased risks were observed for lymphatic (relative risk [RR]=2.7), and other and unspecified leukemia (RR=1.5); risks rose with increasing number of cigarettes smoked, although the dose-response relationship was statistically significant only for total leukemia. Mortality from myeloid leukemia was not elevated, except among those smoking over a pack of cigarettes per day. Results from this cohort support a relationship between cigarette smoking and leukemia. Further studies are needed to elucidate subtype associations with cigarette smoking.Keywords
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- Cigarette smoking and risk of leukemiaJournal of Clinical Epidemiology, 1989
- Cigarette Smoking and LeukemiaJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1989
- Critical review of cancer epidemiology in petroleum industry employees, with a quantitative meta‐analysis by cancer siteAmerican Journal of Industrial Medicine, 1989
- Leukaemia and smoking habits among United States veterans.BMJ, 1988
- Chronic lymphatic leukaemia and engine exhausts, fresh wood, and DDT: a case-referent study.Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1988
- Cigarette smoking and leukemiaJournal of Chronic Diseases, 1986
- Leukemia Cell Types and Agricultural Practices in NebraskaArchives of environmental health, 1985
- Mortality among rubber workers: VII. Aerospace workersAmerican Journal of Industrial Medicine, 1984
- Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years' observations on male British doctors.BMJ, 1976
- Mortality Among Rubber Workers; Relationship to Specific JobsJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1976