Learning of scaling factors and reference axes for reaching movements
- 1 October 1996
- journal article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in NeuroReport
- Vol. 7 (14) , 2357-2362
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199610020-00016
Abstract
TO further understand visuomotor transformations in reaching, we compared adaptation to display rotation and altered gain in planar movements. Healthy subjects moved a cursor on a screen by moving an indicator on a horizontal digitizing tablet with their unseen hand. Adaptation to rotation was less complete and was accompanied by markedly increased directional variability. Adaptation training on a single target generalized broadly for gain change, but poorly for rotation. We propose that the difficulty in adapting to rotation arises from the substantial demands on short-term working memory imposed by the need to determine the new reference direction. Adaptation to gain change makes more modest demands on short-term memory to recalibrate the visuomotor scaling factor.Keywords
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