Smoking Increases Bone Loss and Decreases Intestinal Calcium Absorption
Open Access
- 1 February 1999
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
- Vol. 14 (2) , 215-220
- https://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.2.215
Abstract
Cigarette use is a risk factor for increased bone mineral density (BMD) loss but the mechanisms are not well understood. The relationship of smoking to rates of BMD change at the femoral neck, spine,...Keywords
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