Detection of soya proteins in heated meat products by ?blotting? and ?dot blot?
- 1 June 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung
- Vol. 182 (6) , 479-483
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01043272
Abstract
Sojaprotein (Isolat, Konzentrat, Textural) und Fleischerzeugnisse mit Sojazusatz wurden einer SDS-Elektrophorese unterworfen. Nachher wurde auf Nitrocellulose elektrophoretisch transferiert und selektiv mit einer Immunoperoxydase-Methode angefärbt, und zwar in folgender Reihenfolge: primäres Kaninchen-Antisojaserum, Antikaninchen-IG-Serum von der Ziege und einem Peroxydase-Antiperoxydase-Komplex (Kaninchen-Allotyp). Nach Inkubation mit Peroxidasesubstrat konnte gezeigt werden, daß alle (reduzierten) Sojafraktionen (α-, α′-, β-Conglycinin wie auch die saure und basische Glycininfraktion) angefärbt wurden. Das auf diese Weise erhaltene Muster hat für die Anwesenheit für Sojaprotein in Fleischerzeugnissen also eine hohe Aussagekraft im Vergleich mit einer unspezifischen Färbung, wie zum Beispiel mit Coomassie BB R250. Die Nachweisgrenze liegt bei etwa 0,02% Sojaisolat. Eine 24 Std währende Inkubation läßt bei Raumtemperatur vor der Hitzebehandlung eines Fleischerzeugnisses mit Sojazusatz und roher Leber eine wesentliche Abnahme des antigenen Materials erkennen. Soy proteins (isolates, concentrates and texturates) as well as meat products containing soya isolate were analysed by SDS-electrophoresis. The separated proteins were blotted on nitrocellulose and stained with a selective immunoperoxidase system with the following sequence: primary (anti-soya) serum, goat anti-rabbit IgG serum and peroxidase-antiperoxidase complex (rabbit allotype). By developing the blot with a peroxidase substrate the antigenic soya fractions were visualised while the meat proteins did not stain. All major (reduced) soya fractions α, α′,β conglycinin, the acid and basic subunits of glycinin as well as some minor fractions became visible with a commercially available anti-soya serum as primary antiserum. The pattern thus obtained provides a high evidence for the presence of soya protein in meat products. Detection level is,about 0.02% of soya protein. During a 24-h incubation at room temp. (before heat processing) of a meat product containing soya product and raw liver a remarkable loss of antigenic material was observed.This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
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