Urinary cytology as a test in mass screening.

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Abstract
A rapid and simple cytologic screening system for urinary tract cancer stained with toluidine blue was described. Utilizing this system, a hospital population was screened for urinary tract cancer from specimens sent for routine urinalysis. In this study of 16,062 fresh urine sediments selected at random from non-urologic patients, 3 cases of histologically proven bladder cancer were detected, leading to the detection rate of 1 bladder cancer in 5000 individuals. The results emphasize the usefulness of this simple screening technique in combination with clinical urinalysis and cytology for early detection of urinary tract malignancy.

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