Measurement of Ion Energies in a θ-Pinch

Abstract
The energy of the deuterons in a θ‐pinch device has been determined by comparing the rate of production of neutrons and 14.7 MeV protons when a plasma of D and 3He is compressed. The different energy dependence of the fusion cross sections for D + D → 3He + n and D + 3He → 4He + p allows a determination of the deuteron energy if the velocity distribution function is properly chosen. Using a monoenergetic velocity distribution, the energy of the deuterons undergoing fusion is found to be in the range of 10 keV for the conditions of the experiment.