Survival functions induced by stochastic covariate processes
- 1 June 1981
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Applied Probability
- Vol. 18 (2) , 523-529
- https://doi.org/10.2307/3213300
Abstract
A vectorXof patient prognostic variables is modeled as a linear diffusion process with time-dependent, non-random, continuous coefficients. The instantaneous force of mortality (hazard function) operating on the patient is assumed to be a time-dependent, continuous quadratic functional of the prognostic vector. Conditional on initial dataX0, the probability of survivingTunits of time is expressed in terms of the solution of a Riccati equation, which can be evaluated in closed form if the coefficients of the process and the hazard are constant. This conditional expectation does not preserve proportional hazards.Keywords
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