Prevalence of Postnatal Psychiatric Morbidity in Mothers and Fathers
Open Access
- 1 June 1994
- journal article
- Published by Royal College of Psychiatrists in The British Journal of Psychiatry
- Vol. 164 (6) , 782-788
- https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.164.6.782
Abstract
In the first study to systematically examine postnatal depression in fathers, we examined depression in 200 postnatal couples, using a two-stage design. The prevalence of depression ascertained by the 13-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), using a cut-off score for ‘caseness’ of 13 or more in an unselected postnatal sample, was 27.5% in mothers at six weeks postpartum, 25.7% in mothers at six months postpartum, 9.0% in fathers at six weeks postpartum, and 5.4% in fathers at six months postpartum. The prevalence did not differ significantly in either mothers or fathers from a control group of parents with children between three and five years of age. As expected, mothers had a significantly higher prevalence of psychiatric ‘caseness’ at both six weeks and six months postpartum than fathers. Fathers were significantly more likely to be cases if their partners were also cases. The hypothesis that different aetiological factors would be important in brief and persistent disorders in mothers was upheld.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Affective Disorders Among Women in the General Population and Among Those Referred to Psychiatrists Clinical Features and Demographic CorrelatesThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1990
- Postpartum depression and postpartum adaptation: overlapping constructs?Journal of Affective Disorders, 1989
- Psychiatric Morbidity in Spouses of Women Admitted to a Mother and Baby UnitThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1988
- Extent, Timing and Persistence of Emotional Disorders following ChildbirthThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1987
- The Prospect of Parenthood For Women and MenPsychology of Women Quarterly, 1986
- Depression: Distress or Disease? Some Epidemiological ConsiderationsThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1985
- A Prospective Study of Emotional Disorders in Childbearing WomenThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1984
- Pregnancy, Birth, and Parenthood.Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, 1981
- Life Events and Social Support in Puerperal DepressionThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1980
- Psychiatric disorder in CanberraActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1979