Abstract
Joints made to the Surface Mount configuration for a chip capacitor using either 60Sn40Pb or 62Sn36Pb2Ag solders were found to weaken substantially during storage at room temperature. This loss in joint strength is attributed to microstructural changes in the solder, particularly precipitation of the β phase and recrystallisation of the matrix, i.e., the two solid solutions (α + β), and the subsequent coarsening of the microstructure.

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