Gas condensation source for production and deposition of size-selected metal clusters

Abstract
We describe the construction and performance of a gas condensation cluster source. The source was designed for deposition of mass-selected metal clusters with controlled landing energy. We have produced clusters of Pbn (n=2–∼300) and Agn (n=∼20–∼300) with sufficient intensity to deposit size-selected clusters to a density of 1012clusters/cm2 in 10 min. The landing energy of the clusters can be controlled from ∼25 to 800 eV.