Social facts and the sociological imagination: The contributions of sociology to psychiatric epidemiology
- 1 December 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
- Vol. 90 (s385) , 25-38
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb05911.x
Abstract
This paper provides a conceptual framework for understanding the relationship of psychiatry, epidemiology, and sociology. After a section on definitions, seven empirical contributions by sociologists to the field of psychiatric epidemiology are briefly presented to illustrate the notion of the social fact (contributions by Durkheim, Dunham, Hollingshead, Srole and Langner, Kerckhoff and Back, Dohrenwend, and Brown). Four broad sociological theories are reviewed, as illustrations of the sociological imagination (stratification theory, the idea of Verstehen, symbolic interactionism, and the sociology of knowledge). It is concluded that two major contributions of sociology to psychiatric epidemiology are the concepts and data related to the social fact, and the possibilities offered by the sociological imagination.Keywords
This publication has 35 references indexed in Scilit:
- Socioeconomic Status and Psychiatric Disorders: The Causation-Selection IssueScience, 1992
- Molecular epidemiology: a new tool in assessing risks of environmental carcinogensCA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 1990
- Latent Class Analysis of Anxiety and DepressionSociological Methods & Research, 1989
- DSM–III Major Depressive Disorder in the CommunityThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1989
- Health status of Vietnam veterans. I. Psychosocial characteristics. The Centers for Disease Control Vietnam Experience StudyPublished by American Medical Association (AMA) ,1988
- Psychiatry and SocietyNew England Journal of Medicine, 1977
- The Labelling Theory of Mental Illness: A Reply to ScheffAmerican Sociological Review, 1975
- The Role of the Mentally Ill and the Dynamics of Mental Disorder: A Research FrameworkSociometry, 1963
- The Structure of ScienceAmerican Journal of Physics, 1961
- Society as the PatientAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1936