Climate change and mosquito-borne disease.
Top Cited Papers
Open Access
- 1 March 2001
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Environmental Health Perspectives in Environmental Health Perspectives
- Vol. 109 (suppl 1) , 141-161
- https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.01109s1141
Abstract
Global atmospheric temperatures are presently in a warming phase that began 250-300 years ago. Speculations on the potential impact of continued warming on human health often focus on mosquito-borne diseases. Elementary models suggest that higher global temperatures will enhance their transmission rates and extend their geographic ranges. However, the histories of three such diseases-malaria, yellow fever, and dengue-reveal that climate has rarely been the principal determinant of their prevalence or range: human activities and their impact on local ecology have generally been much more significant. It Is therefore inappropriate to use climate-based models to predict future prevalence.Keywords
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