Rapid Determination of the Antimycotic Drug Flueytosine in Human Serum by Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography with Direct Sample Injection
- 1 October 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
- Vol. 16 (5) , 483-490
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00007691-199410000-00007
Abstract
The rapid determination of flucytosine (5-FC) in human serum by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC) with direct sample injection is discussed. Minute (nanoliter) quantities of patient sera are applied to the beginning of a fused silica capillary filled with a phosphate/borate buffer (pH 9.2) containing 75 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate. Upon application of an electric field along the capillary, endogenous and drug substances are transported toward the cathode and separated into distinct zones that are detected by on-column ultraviolet absorption. Depending on the capillary and instrument used, 5-FC is shown to elute within 2–3.5 min of current application and free of endogenous interferences. 5-FC becomes also well separated from another often coadministered antimycotic drug, amphotericin B. Thus, quantitation of 5-FC is accomplished without any sample pretreatment. MECC data of 60 patient sera produced on two different automated instruments and 5-FC serum levels obtained by an agar-based bioassay are shown to agree well. For MECC, intraday and interday reproducibility data (80 μg/ml level) are shown to be ≤4.5 andKeywords
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