Integrated rural development: Issues arising from the Scottish experience

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Abstract
Following recent proposals from the EC Commission and UK Ministers for a policy emphasis on integrated rural development, this article begins by considering key elements within a model of endogenous rural development, including the role of partnerships, community involvement, animation and capacity building. The paper then reviews the experience of LEADER1 and local rural partnerships in Scotland, focusing on four key questions that we argue are central to attempts to operationalize integrated rural development, drawing on recent practice in Scotland. These are: the legitimacy of rural development partnerships and local governance; the goals and processes of rural development; the time allocated for pre‐development; and the training of animators. Finally, we suggest some conclusions for future European and national rural development policy and practice.

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