Automated Toxaphene Quantitation by GC/MS
- 4 March 1999
- journal article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in Analytical Chemistry
- Vol. 71 (7) , 1448-1453
- https://doi.org/10.1021/ac980906b
Abstract
Toxaphene is a complex mixture of at least 600 hexa- to decachlorinated bornanes and bornenes, which was used as an insecticide from the late 1950s to the early 1980s. Like PCBs and other environmentally persistent organochlorine pesticides, toxaphene is ubiquitous in the environment. Toxaphene's complex composition makes its accurate quantitation difficult. We report here an automatic, gas chromatographic mass spectrometry method (using electron capture negative ionization) that is precise and fast. This method is implemented by a small QBasic program that compares peak area ratios to the predicted chlorine isotopic ion ratios. This method decreases the time required for analysis while maintaining precise quantitation. The method is verified with standard and unknown samples contaminated with various amounts of other organochlorine pesticide interferents.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Concentrations and Hazard Assessment of Organochlorine Contaminants and Mercury in Smallmouth Bass from a Remote Lake in the Upper Peninsula of MichiganArchives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1998
- Environmental Applications of Mass Spectrometry: Toxaphene AnalysisPublished by Springer Nature ,1997
- Toxaphene in Great Lakes Fish: A Temporal, Spatial, and Trophic StudyEnvironmental Science & Technology, 1996
- Theoretical consideration of the structural variety in the toxaphene mixture taking into account recent experimental resultsChemosphere, 1994
- Toxaphene. Theoretical aspects of the distribution of chlorinated bornanes including symmetrical aspectsChemosphere, 1993
- Quantitation of toxaphene in environmental samples using negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometryAnalytical Chemistry, 1987
- Analysis of Toxaphene (PCC) and Chlordane in Biological Samples by NCI Mass SpectrometryInternational Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 1983