Accuracy and selection success in yield trial analyses
- 1 April 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Theoretical and Applied Genetics
- Vol. 77 (4) , 473-481
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00274266
Abstract
Yield trials serve research purposes of estimation and selection. Order statistics are used here to quantify the successes or problems to be expected in selection tasks commonly encountered in breeding and agronomy. Greater accuracy of yield estimates implies greater selection success. A New York soybean yield trial serves as a specific example. The Additive Main effects and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) statistical model is used to increase the accuracy of these soybean yield estimates, thereby increasing the probability of successfully selecting, on the basis of the empirical yield data, that genotype which has the maximum true mean. The statistical strategy for increasing accuracy is extremely cost effective relative to the alternative strategy of increasing the number of replications. Better selections increase the speed and effectiveness of breeding programs, and increase the reliability of variety recommendations. Selection tasks are frequently more difficult than may be suspected.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- Model Selection and Validation for Yield Trials with InteractionBiometrics, 1988
- Predictive and postdictive success of statistical analyses of yield trialsTheoretical and Applied Genetics, 1988
- Statistical Analysis of a Yield TrialAgronomy Journal, 1988
- Statistical Methods in Seed Corn Product SelectionJournal of Production Agriculture, 1988
- The use of biplots in interpreting variety by environment interactionsThe Journal of Agricultural Science, 1984
- Yield variability of crop varieties in the U.K.The Journal of Agricultural Science, 1984
- The Biplot as a Diagnostic Tool for Models of Two-Way TablesTechnometrics, 1978
- Variability of yields of cereal varieties in U. K. trialsThe Journal of Agricultural Science, 1977