Die Entdeckung der Loa-Ophthalmie durch den französischen Schiffschirurgen François Guyot (1742-1816)
- 1 August 1986
- journal article
- other
- Published by Georg Thieme Verlag KG in Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde
- Vol. 189 (08) , 178-182
- https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1050782
Abstract
We are indebted to François Guyot (4. 10. 1742-13. 6. 1816) for the term "loa," designating a species of filaria, pathogenic in humans, which is common tropical West Africa. Biographical details about this French ship's surgeon are published here for the first time. On several slave-trading voyages between Africa and America, Guyot noticed that some of the negroes suffered from recurrent ophthalmia. He established that it was caused by a worm roaming around under the conjunctiva, and succeeded in extracting the parasite. In 26 May 1781 Guyot submitted a report on his findings to the "Académie Royale de Chirurgie" in Paris. This article discusses details of the report, which was hitherto believed lost.Keywords
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