Regulation, Counter-Regulation, and Immunotherapy of Autoimmune Responses to Immunologically Privileged Retinal Antigens
- 1 January 2003
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Springer Nature in Immunologic Research
- Vol. 27 (2-3) , 149-160
- https://doi.org/10.1385/ir:27:2-3:149
Abstract
Our interests revolve around the study of biological mechanisms regulating self-tolerance to immunologically privileged retinal proteins that serve as targets in sight-threatening autoimmune uveitic disease. These studies are aimed at understanding how selftolerance to these antigens develops during ontogeny and is maintained during adulthood, the processes involved in its pathological breakdown, the regulatory mechanisms that bring about remission and recovery, and, finally, how we can utilize knowledge of these processes for therapeutic restoration of tolerance. To answer these questions, we use the experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) model in rats and mice. Because of the commonality of underlying immunological mechanisms, lessons and concepts learned in experimental ocular models are applicable to other disease entities, and, conversely, data gleaned from other autoimmune diseases are applicable to the study of uveitis.Keywords
This publication has 35 references indexed in Scilit:
- Failure to Suppress the Expansion of the Activated Cd4 T Cell Population in Interferon γ–Deficient Mice Leads to Exacerbation of Experimental Autoimmune EncephalomyelitisThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2000
- Transgenic expression of an immunologically privileged retinal antigen extraocularly enhances self tolerance and abrogates susceptibility to autoimmune uveitisEuropean Journal of Immunology, 2000
- Immunopathogenic Mechanisms in Intraocular InflammationPublished by S. Karger AG ,1999
- Early Onset Photoreceptor Abnormalities Induced by Targeted Disruption of the Interphotoreceptor Retinoid-Binding Protein GeneJournal of Neuroscience, 1998
- Oral tolerance in a murine model of relapsing experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU): induction of protective tolerance in primed animalsClinical and Experimental Immunology, 1997
- Myelin Basic Protein–specific T Helper 2 (Th2) Cells Cause Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Immunodeficient Hosts Rather than Protect Them from the DiseaseThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1997
- Endogenous systemic IFN-gamma has a protective role against ocular autoimmunity in mice.The Journal of Immunology, 1994
- Recruitment of antigen-nonspecific cells plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of a T cell-mediated organ-specific autoimmune uveoretinitisJournal of Neuroimmunology, 1993
- Genetic control of susceptibility to experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis in the mouse model. Concomitant regulation by MHC and non-MHC genes.The Journal of Immunology, 1992
- Regulation of experimental autoimmune uveitis in rats—separation of MHC and non-MHC gene effectsClinical and Experimental Immunology, 1991