Modern Business Enterprise as a Capital-Saving Innovation
- 1 June 1987
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in The Journal of Economic History
- Vol. 47 (2) , 473-485
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700048208
Abstract
The introduction and diffusion of what Alfred Chandler called modern business enterprise had a profound capital-saving impact on the American economy. Given the availability of the railroad and telegraph, purchasing more managerial labor services paid off principally via increased speed of production and inventory turnover, which spread costs of holding capital over a larger volume of output. This article challenges the consensus that nineteenth- and early twentieth-century technological change in the United States was overwhelmingly labor saving and interprets the factor-saving bias of modern business enterprise as representative rather than anomalous.Keywords
This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
- On the unimportance of machineryExplorations in Economic History, 1985
- The Resolution of the Labor-Scarcity ParadoxThe Journal of Economic History, 1985
- Land Abundance, Interest/Profit Rates, and Nineteenth-Century American and British TechnologyThe Journal of Economic History, 1983
- Capital-Labor Substitution and Economic EfficiencyThe Review of Economics and Statistics, 1961
- Appraisal of the Labour-Saving and Capital-Saving Character of InnovationsPublished by Springer Nature ,1961
- The Classification of InventionsThe Review of Economic Studies, 1938