Laser spectroscopy of supersonic expansions of ICL

Abstract
High-resolution fluorescence excitation spectra of the B3Π(0+)–X1Σ+ system of ICl, rotationally cooled in a seeded supersonic expansion, have been obtained using a single-mode c.w. dye laser. Problems due to overlap with ICl(AX) and contaminant I2(BX) bands, are significantly reduced by the extreme cooling and a number of previously unreported ICl(BX) bands, including the 0–0 fundamental, have been observed. The analysed spectra give improved molecular constants for the B states of both I35 Cl and I37 Cl, and the X state of I37 Cl. Rotational and vibrational temperatures of the ICl in various carrier gases are given and discussed. No fluorescence signals attributable to ICl–rare-gas van der Waals complexes were observed; possible reasons for this are also discussed.

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