Ultrafast optical excitation of a combined coherent-squeezed phonon field in SrTiO_3

Abstract
We have simultaneously excited a coherent and a squeezed phonon field in SrTiO3 using femtosecond laser pulses and stimulated Raman scattering. The frequency of the coherent state (~ 1.3 THz) is that of the A 1g-component of the soft mode responsible for the cubic-tetragonal phase transformation at ≈ 110 K. The squeezed field involves a continuum of transverse acoustic phonons dominated by a narrow peak in the density of states at ~ 6.9 THz.