Connectivity based location estimation scheme for wireless ad hoc networks

Abstract
In this paper, we propose a method to estimate the lo- cation of a mobile user. We assume that mobile users carry portable devices such as laptops or personal digital assistants equipped with off-the-shelf standard wireless interfaces. The infrastructure has a few fixed nodes whose locations are assumed to be known. The loca- tion estimates rely on neighborhood relationships gathered by each user through message exchanges over a wireless ad hoc network. We show that by incorporating non-neighbor constraints, one can sub- stantially improve the accuracy of location estimation as compared to only utilizing neighbor relationships. We also compare our ap- proach without the non-neighbor constraints with the results from a paper in literature based on the same model. Empirical evaluation of our algorithm for several numerical examples are also included.

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