Changing National Images: International Public Relations and Media Agenda Setting
- 1 December 1983
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in American Political Science Review
- Vol. 78 (3) , 641-657
- https://doi.org/10.2307/1961834
Abstract
Research within the agenda-setting framework has generally ignored the potential influence of purposive efforts by external actors (those outside the political system) to manipulate media coverage related to their interests. The present study uses interrupted time-series analysis to examine one such set of manipulative efforts, those undertaken by professional public relations consultants to influence the images of foreign nations as portrayed in the United States press. Data representNew York Timescoverage of six nations that signed public relations contracts with American firms during the period from 1974 to 1978, and one nation that expressly rejected such a contract. The analysis identifies consistent patterns of improvement along two primary dimensions of national image, visibility and valence, which are associated in time with the public relations contracts.Keywords
This publication has 31 references indexed in Scilit:
- International News Coverage in Two Elite NewspapersJournal of Communication, 1982
- The New York times Coverage of Equatorial and Lower AfricaJournal of Communication, 1979
- Type-Set Politics: Impact of Newspapers on Public ConfidenceAmerican Political Science Review, 1979
- Foreign News in American MediaJournal of Communication, 1977
- What America's Leaders ReadPublic Opinion Quarterly, 1974
- Some Reasons Why Information Campaigns Can SucceedPublic Opinion Quarterly, 1973
- The Problem of Source Coverage in the Use of International Events DataInternational Studies Quarterly, 1972
- Some Effects of Radio Moscow's North American BroadcastsPublic Opinion Quarterly, 1970
- Reforms as experiments.American Psychologist, 1969
- Perceptual Maps of the WorldPublic Opinion Quarterly, 1968