Spherical Geometries and Multigroups
- 1 January 1950
- journal article
- Published by Canadian Mathematical Society in Canadian Journal of Mathematics
- Vol. 2, 100-119
- https://doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1950-010-7
Abstract
1. Introduction. The notion spherical geometry is suggested by the familiar geometry of the Euclidean 2-sphere in which the role of path is played by “arc of great circle”. The first postulational treatment of the subject seems to be that of Halsted [10] for the two-dimensional case. Kline [11] under the name double elliptic geometry, gave a greatly simplified foundation for the three-dimensional case based on the primitive notions point and order. Halsted and Kline study not merely descriptive (that is positional, non-metrical) properties of figures but also introduce metrical notions by postulating or defining congruence. Kline includes a continuity postulate designed to yield real spherical geometry.Keywords
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