Orientation and Geotropic Reaction of Seminal Roots of Wheat

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Abstract
The geotropic orientation of seminal roots of wheat has been studied on seedlings grown in five different positions, stationary and on clinostats. The roots perceive a geoinduc‐tion before they have emerged from the grain and perform curvatures inside the grain. These are very sharp and transient, the following root growth is straight in any direction unless the positions are shifted. The roots are insensitive to a static gravi‐induction but react to a change in gravitation with a geotropic curvature in positive direction. The roots may not reach or reach, or even pass the plumb‐line. The orientation of a root depends upon the direction of its initiation and the geotropic curvature attained before the reaction has ceased. There is no nastic component in the reactions. The ‘plagiotropic’ orientation is explained by the limited positive reaction followed by an ageotropic state. Main root and adventitious roots react in the same way. Reactions to later stimuli give likewise limited curvatures which are weaker but of longer duration. — The effect of temperatures from 10°C to 25°C has been studied and compared to the temperature effect on cell elongation. It is concluded that the whole reaction may be explained by the regular auxin effects on cell elongation. No other hormone should be required and no plagiotropic mechanism is necessary.