Bryophytophagy of Rhizomnium punctatum by Larvae of the Crane Fly Tipula oropezoides

Abstract
Rhizomnium punctatum subspl Chlorophyllosum a common moss along streams in eastern deciduous forests of North America, is regularly eaten by larvae of the crane fly Tipula (Trichotipula) oropezoides. Typical feeding patterns involve stripping of the single cell layer-thick leaf lamina, leaving the thicker costa and leaf borders. Direct evidence of insects feeding on mosses and liverworts is scant, and little is known about such issues as possible feeding deterrents, coevolution, or caloric values of bryophyte tissues.

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