Cholinesterase variants: rapid characterisation by PCR/SSCP and evidence for molecular homogeneity.
- 1 February 1995
- journal article
- case report
- Published by BMJ in Journal of Medical Genetics
- Vol. 32 (2) , 109-112
- https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.32.2.109
Abstract
We have applied the technique of PCR-SSCP (polymerase chain reaction-single stranded conformation polymorphism) to characterise the molecular basis of cholinesterase deficiency and variants in a Jordanian family. PCR-SSCP proved to be a quick and sensitive method of screening cholinesterase variants in a clinical setting. An AG insertion at position 351 was found to cause a silent allele, for which the parents were heterozygous and three children homozygous. In addition, the father and two sons were heterozygous for an A to G transition at position 209, known to cause the dibucaine resistant variant. No linkage to the K variant was found, which has been reported previously in white populations. These findings suggest considerable homogeneity in the molecular basis of CHE variants between different ethnic groups.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- DNA MUTATION ASSOCIATED WITH THE HUMAN BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE K-VARIANT AND ITS LINKAGE TO THE ATYPICAL VARIANT MUTATION AND OTHER POLYMORPHIC SITES1992
- PCR-SSCP: a simple and sensitive method for detection of mutations in the genomic DNA.Genome Research, 1991
- Protocols for an improved detection of point mutations by SSCPNucleic Acids Research, 1991
- ‘Touchdown’ PCR to circumvent spurious priming during gene amplificationNucleic Acids Research, 1991
- Structure of the gene for human butyrylcholinesterase. Evidence for a single copyBiochemistry, 1990
- Identification of the structural mutation responsible for the dibucaine-resistant (atypical) variant form of human serum cholinesterase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1989
- Ultrasensitive silver‐based color staining of polypeptides in polyacrylamide gelsElectrophoresis, 1981
- E1k, another quantitative variant at cholinesterase locus 1.Journal of Medical Genetics, 1978
- Differential Inhibition of Human Serum Cholinesterase with Fluoride: Recognition of Two New PhenotypesNature, 1961
- The activity of various esterase inhibitors towards atypical human serum cholinesteraseBiochemical Pharmacology, 1959