Quintessence restrictions on negative power and condensate potentials

Abstract
We study the cosmological evolution of scalar fields that arise from a phase transition at some energy scale Λc. We focus on negative power potentials given by V=cΛc4+nφn and restrict the cosmologically viable values of Λc and n. We make a complete analysis of V and impose SN1a conditions on the different cosmological parameters. The cosmological observations ruled out models where the scalar field has reached its attractor solution. For models where this is not the case, the analytic approximated solutions are not good enough to determine whether a specific model is phenomenologically viable or not and the full differential equations must be solved numerically. The results are not fine-tuned since a change of 45% in the initial conditions does not spoil the final results. We also determine the values of Nc and Nf that give a condensation scale Λc consistent with gauge coupling unification, leaving only four models that satisfy unification and SN1a constraints.