Static Friction
- 1 May 1943
- journal article
- research article
- Published by ASME International in Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
- Vol. 65 (4) , 317-322
- https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4018754
Abstract
A new machine is described by means of which static friction between contacting surfaces separated by lubricating films of thickness approaching molecular dimensions can be measured with considerable precision. In a test run, a number of spot determinations of the static coefficient are made at closely spaced points over a short rubbing track not exceeding a few thousandths of an inch in length. The individual “slips” at the contact may be as small as 0.0002 in. The unit pressure is of the order of 500 psi. A significant correlation between static friction and the molecular structure and dimensions of a pure hydrocarbon lubricant has been established. Exceedingly smooth contacting surfaces overlaid with monomolecular films of strongly polar hydrocarbons have exhibited the phenomenon of vanishingly low static friction.Keywords
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