Analysis of the Linear RF Mass Spectrometer

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Abstract
The linear rf mass spectrometer previously described is analyzed for small signal operation. The results are obtained in a closed form for any entrance phase where previously only a graphical solution for an optimized entrance phase was obtained. Expressions for resolving power and current efficiency are derived for both sine wave and square wave operation. It is shown that although high resolving power may be more readily obtained with square wave operation, the product of resolving power and efficiency is approximately the same for sine or square waves. Loss of resolving power caused by the thermal energies of the ions is shown to be less troublesome with square wave operation.

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