Receptor-Mediated Clearance ofCryptococcus neoformansCapsular Polysaccharide In Vivo
Open Access
- 1 December 2005
- journal article
- Published by American Society for Microbiology in Infection and Immunity
- Vol. 73 (12) , 8429-8432
- https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.73.12.8429-8432.2005
Abstract
Cryptococcus neoformans capsular glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) is shed during cryptococcosis and taken up by macrophages. The roles of the putative GXM receptors CD14, CD18, Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), and TLR4 in GXM clearance from serum and deposition in the liver and spleen in receptor-deficient mice were studied. While alterations in the kinetics of GXM redistribution were seen in the mutant mice, none of the receptors was absolutely required for serum clearance or hepatosplenic accumulation.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Glucuronoxylomannan, a Microbial Compound, Regulates Expression of Costimulatory Molecules and Production of Cytokines in MacrophagesThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2005
- Differences in outcome of the interaction between Cryptococcus neoformans glucuronoxylomannan and human monocytes and neutrophilsEuropean Journal of Immunology, 2003
- CR3 (CD11b/CD18) and CR4 (CD11c/CD18) Are Involved in Complement-Independent Antibody-Mediated Phagocytosis of Cryptococcus neoformansImmunity, 2002
- In Vivo Clearance of Glucuronoxylomannan, the Major Capsular Polysaccharide ofCryptococcus neoformans:A Critical Role for Tissue MacrophagesThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2001
- Toll-Like Receptor 4 Mediates Intracellular Signaling Without TNF-α Release in Response to Cryptococcus neoformans Polysaccharide CapsuleThe Journal of Immunology, 2001
- Divergent Response to LPS and Bacteria in CD14-Deficient Murine MacrophagesThe Journal of Immunology, 2000
- Measurement of Cryptococcal Antigen in Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid: Value in the Management of AIDS-Associated Cryptococcal MeningitisClinical Infectious Diseases, 1994
- Therapeutic efficacy of monoclonal antibodies to Cryptococcus neoformans glucuronoxylomannan alone and in combination with amphotericin BAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1994
- Cryptococcal capsular polysaccharide clearance in nonimmune miceMycopathologia, 1982
- Organ Plasma Volume of Normal Unanesthetized Mice.Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1955