86-Gbit/s differential quadrature phase-shift-keying modulator using hybrid assembly technique with planar lightwave circuit and LiNbO3 devices

Abstract
We developed an 86-Gbit/s DQPSK modulator by using four arrayed optical phase modulators with an LN waveguide and two 1times4 coupler PLCs by adopting the WFM technique. This modulator exhibited excellent DQPSK modulation performance

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