Statins and Cancer Risk
- 1 March 2007
- journal article
- editorial
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Epidemiology
- Vol. 18 (2) , 194-196
- https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000254699.31405.e2
Abstract
The relationship between statin use and cancer risk has been evaluated in numerous observational studies and as a secondary outcome in randomized controlled trials evaluating the effects of statins on cardiovascular outcomes. Although there are plausible biologic mechanisms to suggest that statins could inhibit cellular proliferation, the epidemiologic data do not show a consistent reduction in cancer risk among statin users. Despite the current lack of evidence for a chemopreventive effect, there are several methodologic considerations in the studies reported to date that prevent a definitive conclusion that statins do not reduce cancer risk. Given the widespread use of statins, continued monitoring of their risks and benefits is warranted.Keywords
This publication has 22 references indexed in Scilit:
- Statins and Cancer Risk: A Literature-Based Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression Analysis of 35 Randomized Controlled TrialsJournal of Clinical Oncology, 2006
- Statin Use and Breast Cancer: Prospective Results From the Women's Health InitiativeJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2006
- Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs and Colorectal Cancer Incidence in a Large United States CohortJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2006
- Statin Use and Cancer Risk: An Epidemiologic ReviewCancer Investigation, 2006
- Use of Statins and Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Seven Randomized Clinical Trials and Nine Observational StudiesJournal of Clinical Oncology, 2005
- Trends in Serum Lipids and Lipoproteins of Adults, 1960-2002JAMA, 2005
- Cancer risk among statin users: A population‐based cohort studyInternational Journal of Cancer, 2004
- The Risk of Cancer in Users of StatinsJournal of Clinical Oncology, 2004
- Statin effects beyond lipid lowering—are they clinically relevant?European Heart Journal, 2003
- Serum cholesterol and risk of cancer in a cohort of 39,000 men and womenJournal of Clinical Epidemiology, 1988