Reproducibility of Results in Preclinical Studies: A Perspective From the Bone Field
Open Access
- 10 June 2014
- journal article
- perspective
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
- Vol. 29 (10) , 2131-2140
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2293
Abstract
The biomedical research enterprise—and the public support for it—is predicated on the belief that discoveries and the conclusions drawn from them can be trusted to build a body of knowledge which will be used to improve human health. As in all other areas of scientific inquiry, knowledge and understanding grow by layering new discoveries upon earlier ones. The process self‐corrects and distills knowledge by discarding false ideas and unsubstantiated claims. Although self‐correction is inexorable in the long‐term, in recent years biomedical scientists and the public alike have become alarmed and deeply troubled by the fact that many published results cannot be reproduced. The chorus of concern reached a high pitch with a recent commentary from the NIH Director, Francis S. Collins, and Principal Deputy Director, Lawrence A. Tabak, and their announcement of specific plans to enhance reproducibility of preclinical research that relies on animal models. In this invited perspective, we highlight the magnitude of the problem across biomedical fields and address the relevance of these concerns to the field of bone and mineral metabolism. We also suggest how our specialty journals, our scientific organizations, and our community of bone and mineral researchers can help to overcome this troubling trend. © 2014 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.Keywords
Funding Information
- NIH (P01 AG13918, R01 AR56679)
- SCM (DK11794)
- HMK (DK56246)
- Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development Service of the Veterans Administration Office of Research and Development (I01 BX001405)
This publication has 38 references indexed in Scilit:
- Importance of being uncertainNature Methods, 2013
- Matters of significanceNature Methods, 2013
- High-frequency off-target mutagenesis induced by CRISPR-Cas nucleases in human cellsNature Biotechnology, 2013
- Standardized nomenclature, symbols, and units for bone histomorphometry: A 2012 update of the report of the ASBMR Histomorphometry Nomenclature CommitteeJournal of Bone and Mineral Research, 2012
- A call for transparent reporting to optimize the predictive value of preclinical researchNature, 2012
- Improving Bioscience Research Reporting: The ARRIVE Guidelines for Reporting Animal ResearchPLoS Biology, 2010
- Survey of the Quality of Experimental Design, Statistical Analysis and Reporting of Research Using AnimalsPLOS ONE, 2009
- Denosumab for Prevention of Fractures in Postmenopausal Women with OsteoporosisNew England Journal of Medicine, 2009
- Minimizing the risk of reporting false positives in large-scale RNAi screensNature Methods, 2006
- Why Most Published Research Findings Are FalsePLoS Medicine, 2005