Cell density‐dependent secretion of plasminogen activator by 3T3 cells

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Abstract
The expression of extracellular fibrinolytic activity in untransformed 3T3 cell cultures depends on the growth state of the cells. Actively growing 3T3 cultures exhibit a relatively high level of fibrinolysis, which decreases progressively as the cells become confluent and density‐inhibited. The low level of fibrinolytic activity in confluent 3T3 cultures is due to a diminution in secretion of plasminogen activator since the intracellular level of plasminogen activator remains high. The amount of plasminogen activator observed in growing 3T3 cultures varies depending upon whether the cells are passaged with trypsin/EDTA solution, or with the Ca++ selective chelating agent, ethylene‐bis (oxyethylenenitrilo) tetraacetic acid (EGTA). However, in cells passaged using either agent, the amount of plasminogen activator secreted is always greatest when the cells are actively growing and decreases thereafter. In contrast to confluent 3T3 cultures, dense cultures of SV40‐virus transformed 3T3 cells continued to secrete relatively large amounts of plasminogen activator. The ability to decrease secretion of plasminogen activator as cells become dense may be an important characteristic of cells which demonstrate density‐dependent inhibition of cell multiplication in vitro.