Reformist Consent and Political Obligation
- 1 December 1991
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Political Studies
- Vol. 39 (4) , 676-690
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1991.tb01395.x
Abstract
It is commonly held that theories of political obligation based on consent, whether express or tacit, cannot account for most people's obligations; that political obligations generally stem from being born into specific societies rather than from voluntary choice. In recent years, consent theorists have turned to ‘reformist’ consent, arguing that consent theory could be rescued if political institutions were reformed to allow the possibility of widespread consent. Various possible reforms are examined and shown to be inadequate. The most obvious mechanism, ‘consent-or-leave’, is disqualified because it is coercive. Other mechanisms would be unable to induce widespread consent while preserving consent's essential voluntary character. I refer to the most plausible model as ‘Hobbes's choice’, though because it must unacceptably limit non-consentors' ability to defend themselves, it too is unsatisfactory.Keywords
This publication has 1 reference indexed in Scilit:
- Are There Any Natural Rights?The Philosophical Review, 1955