Linear position-sensitive x-ray detector incorporating a self-scanning photodiode array

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Abstract
A linear position-sensitive x-ray detector for x-ray spectroscopy and diffraction applications has been tested which can provide excellent spatial resolution, wide dynamic range and good sensitivity. The heart of the system is a self-scanning, photosensitive silicon diode array. It is interfaced via fiber optics to a thin layer of ZnS which fluoresces visible light upon absorption of x-radiation. The conversion to visible light and optical coupling provide several-fold gain in the efficiency of detection as compared to the direct detection of x-ray by the diode array. Equally important is that the array is protected from irreversible damage by high energy radiation, a limitation which previously hindered this application of silicon diode technology.