An analysis of the floristic composition of 26 cerrado ares in Brazil
Open Access
- 1 July 1992
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in Edinburgh Journal of Botany
- Vol. 49 (2) , 235-250
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960428600001608
Abstract
An analysis was made of the floristic composition of 26 cerrado areas in Brazil, encompassing most of the latitudinal and much of the longitudinal extension of this vegetation. A total of 485 species of trees and large shrubs occurred in these areas but those present at only one site were eliminated so that the number analysed was reduced to 255. Numerical classification and ordination, followed by an environmental/geographical interpretation of site patterns, were used in the analysis. The analyses revealed three major gradients of variation associated with latitude, longitude and, most strongly, soil-type (mesotrophic or dystrophic). The study demonstrated that cerrado vegetation is extremely heterogeneous: none of the 485 species recorded occurred at all sites and only 27 were present at 15 or more. Further knowledge of this distributional heterogeneity is essential for the planning of representative conservation areas of this extremely endangered vegetation.Uma análise foi feita da composição florística de 26 áreas de cerrado no Brasil, alcançando a maioria da extensão latitudinal e uma grande parte da distribuição longitudinal desta vegetação. Um total de 485 espécies de árvores e arbustos grandes ocorreu nestas áreas mas as registradas em um só local foram eliminadas e por isso o número analisado se reduziu a 255. Uma classificação numérica e ordenação, seguida por uma interpretação ambiental/geográfica de padrões dos sítios, foram usadas na análise. As análises mostraram tres gradientes maiores da variaç˜o associadas com latitude, longitude e, mais fortemente, com características do solo (meso- ou distrófico). O estudo mostrou que a vegetação do cerrado é extremamente heterogenêa: nenhuma das 485 espécies registradas ocorreu em todas as localidades e somente 27 estiveram presentes em 15 ou mais. Um conhedmento mais amplo dessa heterogeneidade da distribuição é necessário para a delimitaçāo de áreas representativas para a conservaçāo dessa vegetaçāo altamente ameaçada.Keywords
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