Assessing lung cancer risk in railroad workers using a first hitting time regression model
- 6 July 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Environmetrics
- Vol. 15 (5) , 501-512
- https://doi.org/10.1002/env.683
Abstract
This article examines the application of a first hitting time (FHT) model, using an operational time scale, to assess mortality risk differentials of the work environment. A major case application is presented that applies the model to three job categories of railroad workers. The data set involves a study of more than 50 000 workers with mortality assessed from 1959 to 1996. Lung cancer mortality was assessed because of a suspected link to diesel exhaust exposure. Based on a model that stipulates that death occurs when the disease state of a subject first hits a threshold value, the FHT model provides insights into factors influencing disease progression. In this application, in particular, the findings suggest that a job category in 1959 alters the risk of death from lung cancer. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Keywords
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