Growth and superconductivity of c-axis in-plane aligned YBa2Cu3O7−x films fabricated by the self-template method

Abstract
In‐plane aligned a‐axis oriented and [110] oriented Y1Ba2Cu3O7−x (YBCO) films exhibiting different anisotropic ratio in resistivity were fabricated, respectively, on LaSrGaO4[100] and SrTiO3[110] substrates by the self‐template method. The anisotropic properties of the a‐axis films as studied by resistivity and thermoelectric power measurements are believed to reflect the anisotropy intrinsic to the YBCO system. The measured anisotropic properties of the a‐axis films exhibiting anisotropy ratio ≳8 in resistivity and of the as‐deposited [110] films were found to be related to cracks and the rough surface of these films. Furthermore, high‐resolution microscopy revealed that a‐axis film growth by our self‐template method is dependent on the kinetics of the deposition process.