Double multiphoton ionization, shake-off and the time-dependent Hartree - Fock mechanisms

Abstract
There are a variety of mechanisms leading to double multiphoton ionization. We show that two of them, the shake-off mechanism and the time-dependent Hartree - Fock process are, in fact, identical. In the limit in which electron - electron correlations are negligible they are the only surviving mechanism. For a helium target in a low-frequency limit, they are the dominant double-ionization process but in this domain the process is much too small to be observable.

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