Dynamic assessment of fat-free mass during catabolism and recovery
- 1 July 2000
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care
- Vol. 3 (4) , 317-322
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00075197-200007000-00013
Abstract
Catabolism of fat-free mass affects both the quality of life and survival of patients. Because of variations in fluid status during acute illness, changes in body weight are difficult to evaluate and interpret during treatment. Nutritional assessment should therefore evaluate fat-free and fat mass changes during metabolic stress and catabolism. We have chosen to discuss bioelectrical impedance analysis, including the various bioelectrical impedance analysis techniques (i.e. multi-frequency and bioimpedance spectroscopy), as an easy, non-invasive, portable bedside technique that is operator-independent for evaluating fat-free and fat mass compartments and their changes during treatment. Clinical examples of the determination of fat-free mass in healthy and ill individuals are also presented.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Body composition by x-ray absorptiometry and bioelectrical impedance in female runnersMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 1997
- Why bioelectrical impedance analysis should be used for estimating adiposityThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1996
- Prediction of body cell mass, fat-free mass, and total body water with bioelectrical impedance analysis: effects of race, sex, and diseaseThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1996
- Techniques used in the measurement of body composition: an overview with emphasis on bioelectrical impedance analysisThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1996
- Evaluation of Multi-Frequency Bio-Impedance Analysis for the Assessment of Extracellular and Total Body Water in Surgical PatientsClinical Science, 1994
- Jonathan E. Rhoads Lecture. Body Composition Research: Implications for the Practice of Clinical NutritionJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 1992
- Intracellular potassium and membrane potential in rat muscles during malnutrition and subsequent refeedingThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1991
- Comparison of different bioelectrical impedance analyzers in the prediction of body compositionAmerican Journal of Human Biology, 1989
- Lean body mass estimation by bioelectrical impedance analysis: a four-site cross-validation studyThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1988
- Estimation of total body water by bioelectrical impedance analysisThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1986